World Health Organization. Progress report on the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing, 2021–2023. at (2023).
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Ageing 2023: Challenges and opportunities of population ageing in the least developed countries. at (2023).
Agarwal, A., Lubet, A., Mitgang, E., Mohanty, S. & Bloom, D. E. in Popul. Change Impacts Asia Pac. (eds. Poot, J. & Roskruge, M.) 30, 289–311Springer Singapore, (2020).
International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) & National Programme for Health Care of Elderly (NPHCE), MoHFW. Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) Wave 1, 2017-18, India Factsheet, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai. (International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and NPHCE, MoHFW. at (2018).
United Nations Population Fund. ‘Caring for Our Elders: Early Responses’ – India Ageing Report – 2017. UNFPA, New Delhi, India. at (2017).
Chan, A. K. Y., Chu, C. H., Ogawa, H. & Lai, E. H.-H. Improving oral health of older adults for healthy ageing. J. Dent. Sci. 19, 1–7 (2024).
Google Scholar
Peres, M. A. et al. Oral diseases: a global public health challenge. Lancet Lond. Engl. 394, 249–260 (2019).
Google Scholar
Roy, S., Malik, M. & Basu, S. Prevalence, patterns, and predictors of oral morbidity in patients with diabetes: evidence from the longitudinal ageing study in India. Cureus 16, e72164 (2024).
Mehta, V. et al. Oral health status of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities in india: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pediatr. 24, 748 (2024).
Google Scholar
Batra, P., Saini, P. & Yadav, V. Oral health concerns in India. J. Oral Biol. Craniofac. Res. 10, 171–174 (2020).
Google Scholar
Geyer, S. & Eberhard, S. Compression and expansion of Morbidity—Secular trends among cohorts of the same age. Dtsch. Arzteblatt Int. 119, 810–815 (2022).
Gruenberg, E. M. The failures of success. Milbank Mem. Fund Q. Health Soc. 55, 3–24 (1977).
Google Scholar
Jan, B. et al. Cardiovascular Diseases Among Indian Older Adults: A Comprehensive Review. Cardiovasc. Ther. 6894693 (2024). (2024).
Patel, V. et al. The lancet commission on global mental health and sustainable development. Lancet Lond. Engl. 392, 1553–1598 (2018).
Google Scholar
GBD 2021 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021. Lancet Lond. Engl. 403, 2133–2161 (2024).
Google Scholar
Aggarwal, P. & Raval, V. V. Examining concurrent and longitudinal associations between quality of interpersonal relations and depressive symptoms among young adults in India. J. Affect. Disord Rep. 19, 100851 (2025).
Kundu, A. & Bandyopadhyay, S. in Dev. Environ. Sci. (eds. Sivaramakrishnan, L., Dahiya, B., Sharma, M., Mookherjee, S. & Karmakar, R.) 14, 415–430 (Elsevier, 2024).
Panda, P., Dash, P., Behera, M. & Mishra, T. Prevalence of depression among elderly women in India-An intersectional analysis of the longitudinal ageing study in India (LASI), 2017–2018. Res. Sq. rs.3.rs-2664462 (2023).
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Global burden of disease study 2019. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. at (2020).
Hajat, C. & Stein, E. The global burden of multiple chronic conditions: A narrative review. Prev. Med. Rep. 12, 284–293 (2018).
Google Scholar
García Pérez, A. & Villanueva Gutiérrez, T. Multimorbidity and depressive symptoms and their association with Self-Reported health and life satisfaction among adults aged ≥ 50 years in Mexico. J. Cross-Cult Gerontol. (2025).
Google Scholar
Chowdhury, S. R., Das, C., Sunna, D., Beyene, T. C., Hossain, A. & J. & Global and regional prevalence of Multimorbidity in the adult population in community settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine 57, 101860 (2023).
Google Scholar
Pati, S. et al. Prevalence and outcomes of Multimorbidity in South asia: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 5, e007235 (2015).
Google Scholar
Varanasi, R. et al. Epidemiology and impact of chronic disease Multimorbidity in india: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Multimorb Comorbidity. 14, 26335565241258851 (2024).
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Decade of healthy ageing: baseline report. at (2021).
Sheikh, I., Garg, M. K., Agarwal, M., Chowdhury, P. & Saha, M. K. Functional limitations and depressive symptoms among older people in india: examining the role of physical activity. Int. J. Ment Health Addict. (2024).
Google Scholar
Saha, A., Rahaman, M., Mandal, B., Biswas, S. & Govil, D. Rural urban differences in self-rated health among older adults: examining the role of marital status and living arrangements. BMC Public. Health. 22, 2175 (2022).
Google Scholar
Prieto, L. Exploring the influence of social class and sex on Self-Reported health: insights from a representative Population-Based study. Life Basel Switz. 14, 184 (2024).
Basumatary, R., Kalita, S. & Bharadwaj, H. Self-rated health of the older adults in the Northeastern region of india: extent and determinants. Clin. Epidemiol. Glob Health. 30, 101856 (2024).
Google Scholar
Rarajam Rao, A. et al. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Impairment in Intrinsic Capacity among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: An Observational Study from South India. Curr. Gerontol. Geriatr. Res. 1–9 (2023). (2023).
Saha, S. Social relationships and subjective wellbeing of the older adults in india: the moderating role of gender. BMC Geriatr. 24, 142 (2024).
Google Scholar
Ghosal, S. et al. Oral health among adults aged ≥ 45 years in india: exploring prevalence, correlates and patterns of oral morbidity from LASI wave-1. Clin. Epidemiol. Glob Health. 18, 101177 (2022).
Google Scholar
Kanungo, S. et al. Association of oral health with Multimorbidity among older adults: findings from the longitudinal ageing study in india, Wave-1, 2017–2019. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 18, 12853 (2021).
Google Scholar
Badewy, R., Singh, H., Quiñonez, C. & Singhal, S. Impact of poor oral health on Community-Dwelling seniors: A scoping review. Health Serv. Insights. 14, 1178632921989734 (2021).
Google Scholar
Wolf, T. G., Cagetti, M. G., Fisher, J. M., Seeberger, G. K. & Campus, G. Non-communicable diseases and oral health: an overview. Front. Oral Health. 2, 725460 (2021).
Google Scholar
International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), National Programme for Health, MoHFW Care of Elderly (NPHCE), Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health (HSPH), & University of Southern California (USC). Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) Wave 1, 2017-18, India Report, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai. at (2020).
Rosenbaum, P. R. & Rubin, D. B. The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. (1983).
Patro, B. K., Kumar, R., Goswami, B., Mathur, A., Nongkynrih, B. & V. P. & Prevalence of dental caries among adults and elderly in an urban resettlement colony of new Delhi. Indian J. Dent. Res. Off Publ Indian Soc. Dent. Res. 19, 95–98 (2008).
Google Scholar
Watt, R. G. et al. Ending the neglect of global oral health: time for radical action. Lancet Lond. Engl. 394, 261–272 (2019).
Google Scholar
Patnaik, I., Sane, R., Shah, A. & Subramanian, S. V. Distribution of self-reported health in india: the role of income and geography. PloS One. 18, e0279999 (2023).
Google Scholar
Xu, D., Arling, G. & Wang, K. A cross-sectional study of self-rated health among older adults: a comparison of China and the united States. BMJ Open. 9, e027895 (2019).
Google Scholar
Arokiasamy, P., Jain, K., Multi-Morbidity & Uttamacharya & Functional limitations, and Self-Rated health among older adults in india: Cross-Sectional analysis of LASI pilot survey, 2010. Sage Open. 5, 2158244015571640 (2015).
Google Scholar
Singh, K. et al. Multimorbidity in South Asian adults: prevalence, risk factors and mortality. J. Public. Health Oxf. Engl. 41, 80–89 (2019).
Google Scholar
Yang, M. & Gong, S. Geographical characteristics and influencing factors of the health level of older adults in the Yangtze river economic belt, china, from 2010 to 2020. PloS One. 19, e0308003 (2024).
Google Scholar
Patel, R. & Bansod, D. W. Correlates of poor self-rated health among school-going adolescent girls in urban varanasi, India. BMC Public. Health. 23, 1921 (2023).
Google Scholar
Chowdhury, S. H. et al. Risk of depression among Bangladeshi type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Metab. Syndr. 11 (Suppl 2), S1009–S1012 (2017).
Google Scholar
Pengpid, S. & Peltzer, K. Poor Self-Rated oral health status and associated factors amongst adults in Algeria. Int. Dent. J. 73, 701–708 (2023).
Google Scholar
Venegas-Sanabria, L. C., Moreno-Echeverry, M. M., Borda, M. G., Chavarro-Carvajal, D. A. & Cano-Gutierrez, C. A. Oral health and self-rated health in community-dwelling older adults in Colombia. BMC Oral Health. 23, 772 (2023).
Google Scholar
Moynihan, P., Makino, Y., Petersen, P. E. & Ogawa, H. Implications of WHO guideline on sugars for dental health professionals. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 46, 1–7 (2018).
Google Scholar
Wu, B., Fillenbaum, G. G., Plassman, B. L. & Guo, L. Association between oral health and cognitive status: A systematic review. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 64, 739–751 (2016).
Google Scholar
Inoue, S., Suma, S., Furuta, M., Wada, N. & Yamashita, Y. Possible association between oral health status and appetite loss in community-dwelling older adults. Nurs. Health Sci. 26, e13111 (2024).
Google Scholar
Jacob, L. et al. Associations between mental and oral health in spain: a cross-sectional study of more than 23,000 people aged 15 years and over. J. Affect. Disord. 274, 67–72 (2020).
Google Scholar
Shankar, K. S. et al. Effectiveness of oral health education interventions using braille on oral health among visually impaired children: proposal for a systematic review. J. Pharm. Bioallied Sci. 16, S97–S101 (2024).
Google Scholar
Kothia, N. R. et al. Assessment of the status of National oral health policy in India. Int. J. Health Policy Manag. 4, 575–581 (2015).
Google Scholar
link