Yu D, Jordan KP, Bedson J, Englund M, Blyth F, Turkiewicz A, et al. Population trends in the incidence and initial management of osteoarthritis: age-period-cohort analysis of the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, 1992–2013. Rheumatology. 2017;56(11):1902–17.
Google Scholar
Steinmetz JD, Culbreth GT, Haile LM, Rafferty Q, Lo J, Fukutaki KG, et al. Global, regional, and national burden of osteoarthritis, 1990–2020 and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Rheumatol. 2023;5(9):e508–22.
Google Scholar
Diseases GBD, Injuries C. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1204–22.
Google Scholar
Cieza A, Causey K, Kamenov K, Hanson SW, Chatterji S, Vos T. Global estimates of the need for rehabilitation based on the global burden of disease study 2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. Lancet. 2021;396(10267):2006–17.
Google Scholar
Ackerman IN, Bohensky MA, Zomer E, Tacey M, Gorelik A, Brand CA, de Steiger R. The projected burden of primary total knee and hip replacement for osteoarthritis in Australia to the year 2030. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):90.
Google Scholar
Sharif B, Kopec JA, Wong H, Anis AH. Distribution and drivers of average direct cost of osteoarthritis in Canada From 2003 to 2010. Arthritis Care Res. 2017;69(2):243–51.
Google Scholar
Hunter DJ, Schofield D, Callander E. The individual and socioeconomic impact of osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2014;10(7):437–41.
Google Scholar
Sharif B, Garner R, Sanmartin C, Flanagan WM, Hennessy D, Marshall DA. Risk of work loss due to illness or disability in patients with osteoarthritis: a population-based cohort study. Rheumatology. 2016;55(5):861–8.
Google Scholar
Hunter DJ, Bierma-Zeinstra S. Osteoarthritis Lancet. 2019;393(10182):1745–59.
Google Scholar
Whittaker JL, Runhaar J, Bierma-Zeinstra S, Roos EM. A lifespan approach to osteoarthritis prevention. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2021;29(12):1638–53.
Google Scholar
Long H, Liu Q, Yin H, Wang K, Diao N, Zhang Y, et al. Prevalence Trends of Site-Specific Osteoarthritis From 1990 to 2019: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Arthri Rheumatol. 2022;74(7):1172–83.
Google Scholar
Arthritis Community Research and Evaluation Unit (ACREU). Special report: The burden of osteoarthritis in Canada. Special Report. Toronto: Society A; 2021. https://crdcn.ca/publication/burden-of-osteoarthritis-incanada/.
Snoeker B, Turkiewicz A, Magnusson K, Frobell R, Yu D, Peat G, Englund M. Risk of knee osteoarthritis after different types of knee injuries in young adults: a population-based cohort study. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(12):725–30.
Google Scholar
Filbay SR, Skou ST, Bullock GS, Le CY, Raisanen AM, Toomey C, et al. Long-term quality of life, work limitation, physical activity, economic cost and disease burden following ACL and meniscal injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the OPTIKNEE consensus. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(24):1465–74.
Google Scholar
Lohmander LS, Englund PM, Dahl LL, Roos EM. The long-term consequence of anterior cruciate ligament and meniscus injuries: osteoarthritis. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(10):1756–69.
Google Scholar
Cleveland RJ, Alvarez C, Schwartz TA, Losina E, Renner JB, Jordan JM, Callahan LF. The impact of painful knee osteoarthritis on mortality: a community-based cohort study with over 24 years of follow-up. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019;27(4):593–602.
Google Scholar
Brown TD, Johnston RC, Saltzman CL, Marsh JL, Buckwalter JA. Posttraumatic osteoarthritis: a first estimate of incidence, prevalence, and burden of disease. J Orthop Trauma. 2006;20(10):739–44.
Google Scholar
Whittaker JL, Toomey CM, Woodhouse LJ, Jaremko JL, Nettel-Aguirre A, Emery CA. Association between MRI-defined osteoarthritis, pain, function and strength 3–10 years following knee joint injury in youth sport. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(14):934–9.
Google Scholar
Whittaker JL, Losciale JM, Juhl CB, Thorlund JB, Lundberg M, Truong LK, et al. Risk factors for knee osteoarthritis after traumatic knee injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies for the OPTIKNEE Consensus. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(24):1406–21.
Google Scholar
Bruder AM, Culvenor AG, King MG, Haberfield M, Roughead EA, Mastwyk J, et al. Let’s talk about sex (and gender) after ACL injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of self-reported activity and knee-related outcomes. Br J Sports Med. 2023;57(10):602–10.
Google Scholar
Paudel YR, Sommerfeldt M, Voaklander D. Increasing incidence of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a 17-year population-based study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023;31(1):248–55.
Google Scholar
Zhang Y, McCammon J, Martin RK, Prior HJ, Leiter J, MacDonald PB. Epidemiological trends of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a Canadian Province. Clin J Sport Med. 2020;30(6):e207–13.
Google Scholar
Marshall DA, Currie GR, Whittaker JL, Emery CA. Matched comparison of health care use and costs 3–10 years after a youth sport-related knee injury. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019;21(1): e65.
Truong LK, Mosewich AD, Miciak M, Pajkic A, Le CY, Li LC, Whittaker JL. Balance, reframe, and overcome: The attitudes, priorities, and perceptions of exercise-based activities in youth 12–24 months after a sport-related ACL injury. J Orthop Res. 2022;40(1):170–81.
Google Scholar
Truong LK, Mosewich AD, Holt CJ, Le CY, Miciak M, Whittaker JL. Psychological, social and contextual factors across recovery stages following a sport-related knee injury: a scoping review. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(19):1149–56.
Google Scholar
Ezzat AM, Brussoni M, Whittaker JL, Emery CA. A qualitative investigation of the attitudes and beliefs about physical activity and post-traumatic osteoarthritis in young adults 3–10years after an intra-articular knee injury. Phys Ther Sport. 2018;32:98–108.
Google Scholar
Truong LK, Mosewich AD, Miciak M, Pajkic A, Silvester-Lee T, Li LC, Whittaker JL. I feel I’m leading the charge.” Experiences of a virtual physiotherapist-guided knee health program for persons at-risk of osteoarthritis after a sport-related knee injury. Osteoarthr Cartil Open. 2023;5(1):100333.
Google Scholar
Oiestad BE, Juhl CB, Culvenor AG, Berg B, Thorlund JB. Knee extensor muscle weakness is a risk factor for the development of knee osteoarthritis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis including 46 819 men and women. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(6):349–55.
Google Scholar
Whittaker JL, Toomey CM, Nettel-Aguirre A, Jaremko JL, Doyle-Baker PK, Woodhouse LJ, Emery CA. Health-related outcomes following a youth sport-related knee injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2018;51(2):255–63.
Google Scholar
Whittaker JL, Woodhouse LJ, Nettel-Aguirre A, Emery CA. Outcomes associated with early post-traumatic osteoarthritis and other negative health consequences 3–10 years following knee joint injury in youth sport. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(7):1122–9.
Google Scholar
Wallace IJ, Worthington S, Felson DT, Jurmain RD, Wren KT, Maijanen H, et al. Knee osteoarthritis has doubled in prevalence since the mid-20th century. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017;114(35):9332–6.
Google Scholar
Toomey C, Whittaker JL, Doyle-Baker PK, Emery C. Does a history of youth sport-related knee injury still impact accelerometer-measured levels of physical activity after 3–12 years. Phys Ther Sport. 2022;55:90–7.
Google Scholar
Toomey CM, Whittaker JL, Nettel-Aguirre A, Reimer RA, Woodhouse LJ, Ghali B, et al. Higher fat mass is associated with a history of knee injury in youth sport. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017;47(2):80–7.
Google Scholar
Silverwood V, Blagojevic-Bucknall M, Jinks C, Jordan JL, Protheroe J, Jordan KP. Current evidence on risk factors for knee osteoarthritis in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(4):507–15.
Google Scholar
Runhaar J, van Middelkoop M, Reijman M, Willemsen S, Oei EH, Vroegindeweij D, et al. Prevention of knee osteoarthritis in overweight females: the first preventive randomized controlled trial in osteoarthritis. Am J Med. 2015;128(8):888-95e4.
Google Scholar
Emery CA, Roos EM, Verhagen E, Finch CF, Bennell KL, Story B, et al. OARSI Clinical trials recommendations: design and conduct of clinical trials for primary prevention of osteoarthritis by joint injury prevention in sport and recreation. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(5):815–25.
Google Scholar
Allen KD, Choong PF, Davis AM, Dowsey MM, Dziedzic KS, Emery C, et al. Osteoarthritis: models for appropriate care across the disease continuum. Best Pract Res Cl Rh. 2016;30(3):503–35.
Google Scholar
Whittaker JL, Culvenor AG, Juhl CB, Berg B, Bricca A, Filbay SR, et al. OPTIKNEE 2022: consensus recommendations to optimise knee health after traumatic knee injury to prevent osteoarthritis. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(24):1393–405.
Google Scholar
Berg B, Urhausen AP, Oiestad BE, Whittaker JL, Culvenor AG, Roos EM, et al. What tests should be used to assess functional performance in youth and young adults following anterior cruciate ligament or meniscal injury? A systematic review of measurement properties for the OPTIKNEE consensus. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(24):1454–64.
Google Scholar
Culvenor AG, Girdwood MA, Juhl CB, Patterson BE, Haberfield MJ, Holm PM, et al. Rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament and meniscal injuries: a best-evidence synthesis of systematic reviews for the OPTIKNEE consensus. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(24):1445–53.
Google Scholar
Holm PM, Juhl CB, Culvenor AG, Whittaker JL, Crossley KM, Roos EM, et al. The effects of different management strategies or rehabilitation approaches on knee joint structural and molecular biomarkers following traumatic knee injury: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials for the OPTIKNEE consensus. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2023;53(4):1–22.
Google Scholar
Macri EM, Young JJ, Ingelsrud LH, Khan KM, Terluin B, Juhl CB, et al. Meaningful thresholds for patient-reported outcomes following interventions for anterior cruciate ligament tear or traumatic meniscus injury: a systematic review for the OPTIKNEE consensus. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(24):1432–44.
Google Scholar
Urhausen AP, Berg B, Oiestad BE, Whittaker JL, Culvenor AG, Crossley KM, et al. Measurement properties for muscle strength tests following anterior cruciate ligament and/or meniscus injury: what tests to use and where do we need to go? A systematic review with meta-analyses for the OPTIKNEE consensus. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(24):1422–31.
Google Scholar
Jesus TS, Papadimitriou C, Bright FA, Kayes NM, Pinho CS, Cott CA. Person-Centered Rehabilitation Model: Framing the Concept and Practice of Person-Centered Adult Physical Rehabilitation Based on a Scoping Review and Thematic Analysis of the Literature. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022;103(1):106–20.
Google Scholar
Lorig KR, Holman H. Self-management education: history, definition, outcomes, and mechanisms. Ann Behav Med. 2003;26(1):1–7.
Google Scholar
Hall M, Hinman RS, Wrigley TV, Kasza J, Lim BW, Bennell KL. Knee extensor strength gains mediate symptom improvement in knee osteoarthritis: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018;26(4):495–500.
Google Scholar
Leyland KM, Gates LS, Sanchez-Santos MT, et al. Knee osteoarthritis and time-to all-cause mortality in six community-based cohorts: an international meta-analysis of individual participant-level data. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021;33(3):529–45. [published Online First: 2021/02/15].
Hirvasniemi J, Runhaar J, Van Der Heijden RA, Zokaeinikoo M, Yang M, Li X, et al. The KNee OsteoArthritis Prediction (KNOAP2020) challenge: an image analysis challenge to predict incident symptomatic radiographic knee osteoarthritis from MRI and X-ray images. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2023;31(1):115–25.
Google Scholar
Emery CA, Whittaker JL, Mahmoudian A, Lohmander LS, Roos EM, Bennell KL, et al. Establishing outcome measures in early knee osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2019;15(7):438–48.
Google Scholar
Oei EHG, Runhaar J. Imaging of early-stage osteoarthritis: the needs and challenges for diagnosis and classification. Skeletal Radiol. 2023;52(11):2031–36. [published Online First: 2023/05/08].
Le CY, Galarneau JM, S RF, et al. Youth With a Sport-Related Knee Injury Exhibit Significant and Persistent Knee-Related Quality-of-Life Deficits at 12-Month Follow-up Compared to Uninjured Peers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2023;53(8):480–89. [published Online First: 2023/06/20].
Whittaker JL, Truong LK, Losciale JM, Silvester-Lee T, Miciak M, Pajkic A, et al. Efficacy of the SOAR knee health program: protocol for a two-arm stepped-wedge randomized delayed-controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022;23(1):85.
Google Scholar
Whittaker JL, Truong LK, Silvester-Lee T, Losciale JM, Miciak M, Pajkic A, et al. Feasibility of the SOAR (Stop OsteoARthritis) program. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open. 2022;4(1): 100239.
Google Scholar
Losciale JM, Truong LK, Zhang K, Silvester-Lee T, Miciak M, Pajkic A, et al. Assessing the efficacy of the Stop OsteoARthritis (SOAR) program: a randomized delayed-controlled trial in persons at increased risk of early onset post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2024;32(8):1001–12.
Google Scholar
Truong LK, Mosewich AD, Miciak M, et al. Social support and therapeutic relationships intertwine to influence exercise behavior in people with sport-related knee injuries. Physiother Theory Pract. 2025;41(1):139–52. [published Online First: 2024/02/19].
Tugwell P, Bennett KJ, Sackett DL, Haynes RB. The measurement iterative loop: a framework for the critical appraisal of need, benefits and costs of health interventions. J Chronic Dis. 1985;38(4):339–51.
Google Scholar
Frobell RB, Roos EM, Roos HP, Ranstam J, Lohmander LS. A randomized trial of treatment for acute anterior cruciate ligament tears. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(4):331–42.
Google Scholar
Roos EM, Roos HP, Lohmander LS, Ekdahl C, Beynnon BD. Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS): development of a self-administered outcome measure. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;28:88–96.
Google Scholar
Hunter DJ, Guermazi A, Lo GH, Grainger AJ, Conaghan PG, Boudreau RM, Roemer FW. Evolution of semi-quantitative whole joint assessment of knee OA: MOAKS (MRI Osteoarthritis Knee Score). Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011;19(8):990–1002.
Google Scholar
Guermazi A, Alizai H, Crema MD, Trattnig S, Regatte RR, Roemer FW. Compositional MRI techniques for evaluation of cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(10):1639–53.
Google Scholar
Drummond M, Manca A, Sculpher M. Increasing the generalizability of economic evaluations: recommendations for the design, analysis, and reporting of studies. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2005;21(2):165–71.
Google Scholar
Curran GM, Bauer M, Mittman B, Pyne JM, Stetler C. Effectiveness-implementation hybrid designs: combining elements of clinical effectiveness and implementation research to enhance public health impact. Med Care. 2012;50(3):217–26.
Google Scholar
Chan AW, Tetzlaff JM, Altman DG, Laupacis A, Gotzsche PC, Krleza-Jeric K, et al. SPIRIT 2013 statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158(3):200–7.
Google Scholar
Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, Montori V, Gotzsche PC, Devereaux PJ, et al. CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ. 2010;340: c869.
Google Scholar
Hoffmann TC, Glasziou PP, Boutron I, Milne R, Perera R, Moher D, et al. Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. BMJ. 2014;348: g1687.
Google Scholar
Howick J, Webster RK, Rees JL, Turner R, Macdonald H, Price A, et al. TIDieR-Placebo: a guide and checklist for reporting placebo and sham controls. PLoS Med. 2020;17(9): e1003294.
Google Scholar
Hohenschurz-Schmidt D, Vase L, Scott W, et al. Recommendations for the development, implementation, and reporting of control interventions in efficacy and mechanistic trials of physical, psychological, and self-management therapies: the CoPPS Statement. Bmj. 2023;381:e072108. [published Online First: 2023/05/25].
Husereau D, Drummond M, Augustovski F, de Bekker-Grob E, Briggs AH, Carswell C, et al. Consolidated health economic evaluation reporting standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated reporting guidance for health economic evaluations. Value Health. 2022;25(1):3–9.
Google Scholar
Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19(6):349–57.
Google Scholar
Losciale JM, Truong LK, Zhang K, Silvester-Lee T, Miciak M, Pajkic A, et al. Preliminary Results of the Stop Osteoarthritis (SOAR) Proof-of-concept Randomized Delay-Controlled Trial. Osteoarthritis Research Society International; March 2023; Denver, Colorado, USA: Osteoarthritis and Cartilage; 2023. p. S198–9.
Mauri L, D’Agostino RB. Challenges in the design and interpretation of noninferiority trials. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(14):1357–67.
Google Scholar
Gianotti SM, Marshall SW, Hume PA, Bunt L. Incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury and other knee ligament injuries: a national population-based study. J Sci Med Sport. 2009;12(6):622–7. [published Online First: 2008/10/07].
Andrade R, Pereira R, van Cingel R, et al. How should clinicians rehabilitate patients after ACL reconstruction? A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) with a focus on quality appraisal (AGREE II). Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(9):512–19. [published Online First: 2019/06/09].
Juhl C, Christensen R, Roos EM, Zhang W, Lund H. Impact of exercise type and dose on pain and disability in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arthri Rrheumatol. 2014;66(3):622–36.
Google Scholar
NCSS Statistical Software. Power Analysis & Sample Size (PASS) 2024 2024. Available from: https://www.ncss.com/software/pass/.
Harris PA, Taylor R, Minor BL, Elliott V, Fernandez M, O’Neal L, et al. The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners. J Biomed Inform. 2019;95: 103208.
Google Scholar
Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)–a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009;42(2):377–81.
Google Scholar
Jarvinen TL, Sihvonen R, Bhandari M, Sprague S, Malmivaara A, Paavola M, et al. Blinded interpretation of study results can feasibly and effectively diminish interpretation bias. J Clin Epidemiol. 2014;67(7):769–72.
Google Scholar
O’Cathain A, Croot L, Duncan E, Rousseau N, Sworn K, Turner KM, et al. Guidance on how to develop complex interventions to improve health and healthcare. BMJ Open. 2019;9(8): e029954.
Google Scholar
Makoul G, Clayman ML. An integrative model of shared decision making in medical encounters. Patient Educ Couns. 2006;60(3):301–12.
Google Scholar
Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implement Sci. 2011;6:42.
Google Scholar
Mahtta D, Daher M, Lee MT, et al. Promise and Perils of Telehealth in the Current Era. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2021;23(9):115. [published Online First: 2021/07/16].
DeHart D, King LB, Iachini AL, Browne T, Reitmeier M. Benefits and Challenges of Implementing Telehealth in Rural Settings: A Mixed-Methods Study of Behavioral Medicine Providers. Health Soc Work. 2022;47(1):7–18.
Google Scholar
Moecke DP, Holyk T, Beckett M, et al. Scoping review of telehealth use by Indigenous populations from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States. J Telemed Telecare. 2024;30(9):1398–416. [published Online First: 2023/03/13].
Rennie K, Taylor C, Corriero AC, Chong C, Sewell E, Hadley J, Ardani S. The current accuracy, cost-effectiveness, and uses of musculoskeletal telehealth and telerehabilitation services. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2022;21(7):247–60.
Google Scholar
Grona SL, Bath B, Busch A, Rotter T, Trask C, Harrison E. Use of videoconferencing for physical therapy in people with musculoskeletal conditions: a systematic review. J Telemed Telecare. 2018;24(5):341–55.
Google Scholar
Dias JF, Oliveira VC, Borges PRT, Dutra F, Mancini MC, Kirkwood RN, et al. Effectiveness of exercises by telerehabilitation on pain, physical function and quality of life in people with physical disabilities: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials with GRADE recommendations. Br J Sports Med. 2021;55(3):155–62.
Google Scholar
Gutnick D, Reims K, Davis C, Gainforth H, Jay M, Cole S. Brief action planning to facilitate behavior change and support patient self-management. J Clin Outcomes Manag. 2014;21(1):17–29.
Legare F, Ratte S, Stacey D, et al. Interventions for improving the adoption of shared decision making by healthcare professionals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(5):CD006732. [published Online First: 2010/05/12].
van Melick N, van Cingel RE, Brooijmans F, Neeter C, van Tienen T, Hullegie W, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW. Evidence-based clinical practice update: practice guidelines for anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation based on a systematic review and multidisciplinary consensus. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(24):1506–15.
Google Scholar
Skou ST, Roos EM, Laursen MB, Rathleff MS, Arendt-Nielsen L, Simonsen O, Rasmussen S. A randomized, controlled trial of total knee replacement. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(17):1597–606.
Google Scholar
Lovegrove S, Hughes LJ, Mansfield SK, Read PJ, Price P, Patterson SD. Repetitions in Reserve is a reliable tool for prescribing resistance training load. J Stren Condition Res. 2022;36(10):2696–700.
Google Scholar
Helms ER, Cronin J, Storey A, Zourdos MC. Application of the Repetitions in Reserve-Based Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale for Resistance Training. Strength Cond J. 2016;38(4):42–9.
Google Scholar
Li LC, Sayre EC, Xie H, Falck RS, Best JR, Liu-Ambrose T, et al. Efficacy of a community-based technology-enabled physical activity counseling program for people with knee osteoarthritis: proof-of-concept study. J Med Internet Res. 2018;20(4): e159.
Google Scholar
Lewis ZH, Lyons EJ, Jarvis JM, Baillargeon J. Using an electronic activity monitor system as an intervention modality: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:585.
Google Scholar
MacKay C, Badley EM, Jaglal SB, Sale J, Davis AM. “We’re all looking for solutions”: a qualitative study of the management of knee symptoms. Arthritis Care Res. 2014;66(7):1033–40.
Google Scholar
Michie S, Richardson M, Johnston M, Abraham C, Francis J, Hardeman W, et al. The behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: building an international consensus for the reporting of behavior change interventions. Ann Behav Med. 2013;46(1):81–95.
Google Scholar
Michie S, Abraham C, Whittington C, McAteer J, Gupta S. Effective techniques in healthy eating and physical activity interventions: a meta-regression. Health Psychol. 2009;28(6):690–701.
Google Scholar
Ma JK, Martin Ginis KA. A meta-analysis of physical activity interventions in people with physical disabilities: content, characteristics, and effects on behaviour. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2018;37(July):262–73.
Google Scholar
Howlett N, Trivedi D, Troop NA, Chater AM. Are physical activity interventions for healthy inactive adults effective in promoting behavior change and maintenance, and which behavior change techniques are effective? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Transl Behav Med. 2019;9(1):147–57.
Google Scholar
Babatunde F, MacDermid J, MacIntyre N. Characteristics of therapeutic alliance in musculoskeletal physiotherapy and occupational therapy practice: a scoping review of the literature. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):375.
Google Scholar
Meade LB, Bearne LM, Sweeney LH, Alageel SH, Godfrey EL. Behaviour change techniques associated with adherence to prescribed exercise in patients with persistent musculoskeletal pain: systematic review. Br J Health Psychol. 2019;24(1):10–30.
Google Scholar
Nicolson PJA, Hinman RS, French SD, Lonsdale C, Bennell KL. Improving Adherence to exercise: do people with knee osteoarthritis and physical therapists agree on the behavioral approaches likely to succeed? Arthritis Care Res. 2018;70(3):388–97.
Google Scholar
Pedersen JR, Sari DM, Juhl CB, Thorlund JB, Skou ST, Roos EM, Bricca A. Variability in effect sizes of exercise therapy for knee osteoarthritis depending on comparator interventions. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2023;66(4): 101708.
Google Scholar
Sherman KJ. The Trials and tribulations of selecting comparison groups in randomized trials of nonpharmacological complementary and integrative health interventions. J Altern Complement Med. 2020;26(6):449–55.
Google Scholar
Kraiss J, Viechtbauer W, Black N, Johnston M, Hartmann-Boyce J, Eisma M, et al. Estimating the true effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions under variable comparator conditions: a systematic review and meta-regression. Addiction. 2023;118(10):1835–50.
Google Scholar
Culvenor AG, West TJ, Bruder AM, Scholes MJ, Barton CJ, Roos EM, et al. Supervised exercise-therapy and patient education rehabilitation (SUPER) versus minimal intervention for young adults at risk of knee osteoarthritis after ACL reconstruction: SUPER-Knee randomised controlled trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2023;13(1): e068279.
Google Scholar
Messier SP, Mihalko SL, Beavers DP, Nicklas BJ, DeVita P, Carr JJ, et al. Effect of high-intensity strength training on knee pain and knee joint compressive forces among adults with knee osteoarthritis: the start Randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2021;325(7):646–57.
Google Scholar
Holden MA, Burke DL, Runhaar J, van Der Windt D, Riley RD, Dziedzic K, et al. Subgrouping and targeted exercise programmes for knee and hip osteoarthritis (STEER OA): a systematic review update and individual participant data meta-analysis protocol. BMJ Open. 2017;7(12): e018971.
Google Scholar
Jones MH, Jacobs CA. Preventing Injured Knees from osteoARthritis: Severity outcomes (PIKASO) ClinicalTrials.gov2023. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06096259?cond=Osteoarthritis,Knee&term=PIKASO&rank=1.
Esculier J-F, Jarrett M, Krowchuk NM, Rauscher A, Wiggermann V, Taunton JE, et al. Cartilage recovery in runners with and without knee osteoarthritis: a pilot study. Knee. 2019;26(5):1049–57.
Google Scholar
Collins NJ, Prinsen CA, Christensen R, Bartels EM, Terwee CB, Roos EM. Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS): systematic review and meta-analysis of measurement properties. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016;24(8):1317–29.
Google Scholar
Roos EM, Boyle E, Frobell RB, et al. It is good to feel better, but better to feel good: whether a patient finds treatment ‘successful’ or not depends on the questions researchers ask. Br J Sports Med. 2019;53(23):1474–78. [published Online First: 2019/05/09].
Battersby MW, Ask A, M Reece M, J Markwick M, P Collins J. The partners in health scale: the development and psychometric properties of a generic assessment scale for chronic condition self-management. Australian Journal of Primary Health. 2003;9(3).
Smith D, Harvey P, Lawn S, Harris M, Battersby M. Measuring chronic condition self-management in an Australian community: factor structure of the revised partners in health (PIH) scale. Qual Life Res. 2017;26(1):149–59.
Google Scholar
Runhaar J, Schiphof D, Van Meer B, Reijman M, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, Oei EHG. How to define subregional osteoarthritis progression using semi-quantitative MRI osteoarthritis knee score (MOAKS). Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014;22(10):1533–6.
Google Scholar
Coyne IT. Sampling in qualitative research. Purposeful and theoretical sampling; merging or clear boundaries? J Adv Nurs. 1997;26(3):623–30.
Google Scholar
Corbin J, Strauss A. Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory principles and techinques. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2008.
Davis JC, Hsiung G-YR, Bryan S, Best JR, Eng JJ, Munkacsy M, et al. Economic evaluation of aerobic exercise training in older adults with vascular cognitive impairment: PROMoTE trial. BMJ open. 2017;7(3):e014387.
Leggett LE, Khadaroo RG, Holroyd-Leduc J, Lorenzetti DL, Hanson H, Wagg A, et al. Measuring Resource Utilization: A Systematic Review of Validated Self-Reported Questionnaires. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(10): e2759.
Google Scholar
Davis JC, Hsiung GY, Bryan S, Jacova C, Jacova P, Munkacsy M, et al. Agreement between Patient and Proxy Assessments of Quality of Life among Older Adults with Vascular Cognitive Impairment Using the EQ-5D-3L and ICECAP-O. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(4): e0153878.
Google Scholar
Herdman M, Gudex C, Lloyd A, Janssen M, Kind P, Parkin D, et al. Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation. 2011;20(10):1727–36.
Google Scholar
Feng Y-S, Kohlmann T, Janssen MF, Buchholz I. Psychometric properties of the EQ-5D-5L: a systematic review of the literature. Qual Life Res. 2021;30(3):647–73.
Google Scholar
Wille N, Badia X, Bonsel G, Burström K, Cavrini G, Devlin N, et al. Development of the EQ-5D-Y: a child-friendly version of the EQ-5D. Qual Life Res. 2010;19(6):875–86.>
Google Scholar
Group E. EuroQol-a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy. 1990;16:199–208.
Google Scholar
Conner-Spady BL, Marshall DA, Bohm E, Dunbar MJ, Loucks L, Khudairy AA, Noseworthy TW. Reliability and validity of the EQ-5D-5L compared to the EQ-5D-3L in patients with osteoarthritis referred for hip and knee replacement. Qual Life Res. 2015;24(7):1775–84.
Google Scholar
Bilbao A, García-Pérez L, Arenaza JC, García I, Ariza-Cardiel G, Trujillo-Martín E, et al. Psychometric properties of the EQ-5D-5L in patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis: reliability, validity and responsiveness. Qual Life Res. 2018;27(11):2897–908.
Google Scholar
Sayah FA, Bansback N, Bryan S, Ohinmaa A, Poissant L, Pullenayegum E, et al. Determinants of time trade-off valuations for EQ-5D-5L health states: data from the Canadian EQ-5D-5L valuation study. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation. 2016;25(7):1679–85. [published Online First: 20151210].
Google Scholar
Chatman AB, Hyams SP, Neel JM, Binkley JM, Stratford PW, Schomberg A, Stabler M. The Patient-Specific Functional Scale: Measurement Properties in Patients with Knee Dysfunction. Physical Therapy. 1997;77(8).
Thomee P, Wahrborg P, Borjesson M, Thomee R, Eriksson BI, Karlsson J. Self-efficacy, symptoms and physical activity in patients with an anterior cruciate ligament injury: a prospective study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2007;17(3):238–45.
Google Scholar
Ezzat AM, Whittaker JL, Brussoni M, Masse L, Emery CA. Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the English version of the knee self-efficacy scale. Clin J Sport Med. 2019;29(3):e57–8.
Miller RP, Kori S, Todd D. The Tampa Scale: a measure of kinesiophobia. Clin J Pain. 1991;7(1):51–2.
Google Scholar
Kvist J, Ek A, Sporrstedt K, Good L. Fear of re-injury: a hindrance for returning to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2005;13(5):393–7.
Google Scholar
Mohtadi N. Development and validation of the quality of life outcome measure (questionnaire) for chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26(3):350–9.
Google Scholar
Amireault S, Godin G. The Godin-Shephard leisure-time physical activity questionnaire: validity evidence supporting its use for classifying healthy adults into active and insufficiently active categories. Percept Mot Skills. 2015;120(2):604–22.
Google Scholar
Godin G. The godin-shephard leisure-time physical activity questionnaire. Health Fit J Canada. 2011;4(1):18–22.
Freedson PS, Melanson E, Sirard J. Calibration of the computer science and applications. Inc accelerometer Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30(5):777–81.
Google Scholar
Undheim MB, Cosgrave C, King E, Strike S, Marshall B, Falvey E, Franklyn-Miller A. Isokinetic muscle strength and readiness to return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: is there an association? A systematic review and a protocol recommendation. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(20):1305–10.
Google Scholar
Talma H, Chinapaw MJ, Bakker B, HiraSing RA, Terwee CB, Altenburg TM. Bioelectrical impedance analysis to estimate body composition in children and adolescents: a systematic review and evidence appraisal of validity, responsiveness, reliability and measurement error. Obes Rev. 2013;14(11):895–905.
Google Scholar
Leahy S, O’Neill C, Sohun R, Jakeman P. A comparison of dual energy x-ray absorptiometry and bioelectrical impedance analysis to measure total and segmental body composition in healthy young adults. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012;112(2):589–95.
Google Scholar
Roos EM, Dahlberg L. Positive effects of moderate exercise on glycosaminoglycan content in knee cartilage: a four-month, randomized, controlled trial in patients at risk of osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(11):3507–14.
Google Scholar
Munukka M, Waller B, Hakkinen A, Nieminen MT, Lammentausta E, Kujala UM, et al. Physical activity is related with cartilage quality in women with knee osteoarthritis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017;49(7):1323–30.
Google Scholar
Koli J, Multanen J, Kujala UM, Hakkinen A, Nieminen MT, Kautiainen H, et al. Effects of exercise on patellar cartilage in women with mild knee osteoarthritis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015;47(9):1767–74.
Google Scholar
Matzat SJ, van Tiel J, Gold GE, Oei EH. Quantitative MRI techniques of cartilage composition. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2013;3(3):162–74.
Google Scholar
Kersten P, White PJ, Tennant A. The consultation and relational empathy measure: an investigation of its scaling structure. Disabil Rehabil. 2012;34(6):503–9.
Google Scholar
Mercer SW, Maxwell M, Heaney D, Watt GC. The consultation and relational empathy (CARE) measure: development and preliminary validation and reliability of an empathy-based consultation process measure. Fam Pract. 2004;21(6):699–705.
Google Scholar
Raingruber B. Video-cued narrative reflection: a research approach for articulating tacit, relational, and embodied understandings. Qual Health Res. 2003;13(8):1155–69.
Google Scholar
Lawless MT, Tieu M, Feo R, Kitson AL. Theories of self-care and self-management of long-term conditions by community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-ethnography. Soc Sci Med. 2021;287: 114393.
Google Scholar
Parry R, Pino M, Faull C, Feathers L. Acceptability and design of video-based research on healthcare communication: evidence and recommendations. Patient Educ Couns. 2016;99(8):1271–84.
Google Scholar
Newman-Beinart NA, Norton S, Dowling D, Gavriloff D, Vari C, Weinman JA, Godfrey EL. The development and initial psychometric evaluation of a measure assessing adherence to prescribed exercise: the exercise adherence rating scale (EARS). Physiotherapy. 2017;103(2):180–5. [published Online First: 20161109].
Google Scholar
Bailey DL, Bishop A, McCray G, Foster N, Holden MA. A new measure of exercise adherence: the ATEMPT (Adherence To Exercise for Musculoskeletal Pain Tool). Br J Sports Med. 2023:bjsports-2022–106347.
Devilly GJ, Borkovec TD. Psychometric properties of the credibility/expectancy questionnaire. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2000;31(2):73–86.
Google Scholar
Hernandez AV, Steyerberg EW, Habbema JD. Covariate adjustment in randomized controlled trials with dichotomous outcomes increases statistical power and reduces sample size requirements. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004;57(5):454–60.
Google Scholar
Hamrin Senorski E, Svantesson E, Spindler KP, Alentorn-Geli E, Sundemo D, Westin O, et al. Ten-Year risk factors for inferior knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a study of 874 patients from the swedish national knee ligament register. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46(12):2851–8.
Google Scholar
Larsen P, Engberg AS, Motahar I, Ostgaard SE, Elsoe R. Obesity influences the knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score. Joints. 2019;07(01):008–12.
Google Scholar
White IR, Royston P, Wood AM. Multiple imputation using chained equations: issues and guidance for practice. Stat Med. 2011;30(4):377–99.
Google Scholar
Schafer JL, Graham JW. Missing data: our view of the state of the art. Psychol Methods. 2002;7(2):147–77.
Google Scholar
Xie H. A local sensitivity analysis approach to longitudinal non-Gaussian data with non-ignorable dropout. Stat Med. 2008;27(16):3155–77.
Google Scholar
Xie H, Qian Y. Measuring the impact of nonignorability in panel data with non-monotone nonresponse. J Appl Economet. 2012;27(1):129–59.
Google Scholar
Xie H, Gao W, Xing B, Heitjan DF, Hedeker D, Yuan C. Measuring the impact of nonignorable missingness using the R package isni. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2018;164:207–20.
Google Scholar
Jing B QY, Heitjan D.F, Xie H,. Tutorial: Assessing the Impact of Nonignorable Missingness on Regression Analysis Using ISNI. Psychological Methods. 2023;In Press.
Chen HY, Xie H, Qian Y. Multiple imputation for missing values through conditional Semiparametric odds ratio models. Biometrics. 2011;67(3):799–809.
Google Scholar
Gelman A, Van Mechelen I, Verbeke G, Heitjan DF, Meulders M. Multiple Imputation for model checking: completed-data plots with missing and latent data. Biometrics. 2005;61(1):74–85.
Google Scholar
Su Y-S, Gelman A, Hill J, Yajima M. Multiple Imputation with Diagnostics (mi) inR: opening windows into the black box. J Stat Softw. 2011;45(2):1–32.
Google Scholar
Morrow SL. Quality and trustworthiness in qualiative research in counseling psychology. J Couns Psychol. 2005;52(2):250–60.
Google Scholar
International association for public participation. IAP2 Public participation pillars. Available from: https://c.ymcdn.com/sites/iap2.site-ym.com/resource/resmgr/files/IAP2_Federation_-_P2_Pillars.pdf.
Hamilton CB, Hoens AM, McQuitty S, McKinnon AM, English K, Backman CL, et al. Development and pre-testing of the patient engagement in research scale (PEIRS) to assess the quality of engagement from a patient perspective. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(11): e0206588.
Google Scholar
Barwick M. Knowledge translation planning template. Ontario: The Hospital for Sick Children; 2013. p. http://www.sickkids.ca/pdfs/Learning/58366–KT_Template.pdf.
Wilson PM, Petticrew M, Calnan MW, Nazareth I. Disseminating research findings: what should researchers do? A systematic scoping review of conceptual frameworks. Implement Sci. 2010;5:91.
Google Scholar
Zbrojkiewicz D, Vertullo C, Grayson JE. Increasing rates of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in young Australians, 2000–2015. Med J Aust. 2018;208(8):354–8.
Google Scholar
Mall NA, Chalmers PN, Moric M, Tanaka MJ, Cole BJ, Bach BR Jr, Paletta GA Jr. Incidence and trends of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the United States. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(10):2363–70. [published Online First: 20140801].
Google Scholar
Bergstein VE, Ahiarakwe U, Haft M, Fox H, Best MJ. Decreasing incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears and increasing utilization of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the united states from 2010 to 2020. Arthroscopy. 2024.
Abram SGF, Price AJ, Judge A, Beard DJ. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and meniscal repair rates have both increased in the past 20 years in England: hospital statistics from 1997 to 2017. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(5):286–91.
Google Scholar
Filbay SR, Culvenor AG, Ackerman IN, Russell TG, Crossley KM. Quality of life in anterior cruciate ligament-deficient individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(16):1033–41.
Google Scholar
Holt CJ, McKay CD, Truong LK, Le CY, Gross DP, Whittaker JL. Sticking to it: a scoping review of adherence to exercise therapy interventions in children and adolescents with musculoskeletal conditions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020;50(9):503–15.
Google Scholar
Holm PM, Simony C, Brydegaard NK, Hogsgaard D, Thorborg K, Moller M, et al. An early care void: the injury experience and perceptions of treatment among knee-injured individuals and healthcare professionals – a qualitative interview study. Phys Ther Sport. 2023;64:32–40.
Google Scholar
Treweek S, Lockhart P, Pitkethly M, Cook JA, Kjeldstrøm M, Johansen M, et al. Methods to improve recruitment to randomised controlled trials: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2013;3(2):e002360. [published Online First: 20130207].
Google Scholar
Newlands R, Duncan E, Presseau J, Treweek S, Lawrie L, Bower P, et al. Why trials lose participants: a multi-trial investigation of participants’ perspectives using the theoretical domains framework. J Clin Epidemiol. 2021.
Brueton VC, Tierney JF, Stenning S, Meredith S, Harding S, Nazareth I, Rait G. Strategies to improve retention in randomised trials: a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2014;4(2):e003821. [published Online First: 20140204].
Google Scholar
Curran GM, Landes SJ, Mcbain SA, Pyne JM, Smith JD, Fernandez ME, et al. Reflections on 10 years of effectiveness-implementation hybrid studies. Frontiers in Health Services. 2022;2.
Keenan AJ, Tsourtos G, Tieman J. The value of applying ethical principles in telehealth practices: systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(3):e25698. [published Online First: 20210330].
Google Scholar
Glasgow RE, Harden SM, Gaglio B, Rabin B, Smith ML, Porter GC, et al. RE-AIM Planning and Evaluation Framework: Adapting to New Science and Practice With a 20-Year Review. Frontiers in Public Health. 2019;7.
link